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During the first half of the 19th century
the Jewish population rises from 233 in 1804 to 518 or 43.4% of the village
population in 1841.
At the same time the signs of social upward mobility
are becoming increasingly visible in the Jewish quarter. When Gustav Schwab,
a well-known writer, visits Jebenhausen in 1823, he observes the strikingly
urban appearance of this part of the village where he meets fashionably-clad
and well-fed people instead of wretched farmers.
By 1850 most of the cottages of the early
years have been replaced by solid, spacious buildings. The homes of some
of Jebenhausen's Jewish textile manufacturers are certainly impressive.
However, not all are affluent. Lack of economic prospects and legal discrimination
have led many young people and even entire families to seek a better life
across the ocean in America.
After the revolution of 1848 Jews are allowed to
settle in Wuerttemberg's major towns. Many move from Jebenhausen to near-by
Goeppingen, to Stuttgart or Esslingen. The last decades of the 19th century
see the rapid decline of the Jewish community.
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